When manually configuring syntax highlighting, you can add individual instructions with the highlight command. To enable the syntax highlight feature you also need to include the following line: syntax on ![]() Here, you can set the default color scheme by modifying the colorscheme line and setting the theme you prefer. To make the changes permanent, modify Vim’s configuration file with the wanted color settings.įirst, you need to open the Vim startup file, located in /etc or users home directory under the name. Once you close Vim, the color scheme returns to the default settings. Take a look at this file and its initial color scheme when opened with the Vim text editor:Ĭhanges you have made to the color settings are not permanent. The best way to show how the highlight command works, is with a simple example. Instead, the values you use for these highlight keys include: bold, italic, underline, reverse, and none. However, cterm and gui are not used with color values. ![]() When specifying the values for ctermfg, ctermbg/ guifg, guibg, you can use standard color names, their prescribed numbers or hex values (only in the GUI). Users who prefer the GUI need to use the highlight keys: The key=value element varies depending on whether you use a GUI or work in a terminal window.įor example, if you are working inside a terminal that has color support, you could include any of the following highlight keys: To see an extensive list of all the groups, refer to Vim’s official documentation. These are just some out of the many Vim highlight groups. Cursor (the character under the cursor).NonText (characters that don’t exist in the text).There are numerous groups you can define in the previously mentioned command. While highlight is the instruction, the element is the item(s), which should be affected by the key-value modifiers. Or, if you’d like to tweak a few colors manually, take a look at my vim editor color settings tutorial.Īs a final note, if you’re new to the concept of syntax highlighting, here’s a link to my vim syntax highlighting tutorial.Note: You can substitute highlight with hi for short. If you don’t like any of these default color schemes you can find others on the internet, or even create your own, using one of these files as an example. As an example, I just found all these files in the /usr/share/vim/vim72/colors directory on my Mac OS X system: vim, and begin with the name of the colorscheme. All the files end with the file extension. You can find your installed vim colorscheme files in the colors subdirectory of your vim installation directory. (For more information on vimrc configuration files, see my vim vimrc configuration file example.) What vim color schemes are installed?Ī common question at this point is “What color schemes are available on my system?” To use the desert colorscheme just add these lines to your vimrc file: ![]() I haven’t used Windows in a long time, but I think the filename is just vimrc on Windows’ systems. The vimrc file is located in your home directory, so on Mac, Unix, and Linux systems the vimrc file actually begins with a decimal (it’s a “hidden” file), so you can edit it like this: Once you’ve settled on a vim colorscheme that you like, you’ll want to configure that as the default colorscheme in your vim configuration file, vimrc. Specifying a colorscheme in your vimrc file Note: If those color schemes don’t seem to make any change to your vim session, try some of the other color schemes listed below, such as darkblue, evening, shine, etc. ![]() If you want to use the desert color scheme instead, just specify it instead of delek, like this: Or, if you prefer less typing, just use the colo command, like this:Įither of these commands tell vim that you want to use the delek colorscheme. If you’re in a vim editor session, just issue the vim colorscheme command from last line mode, like this: Using a vim color scheme is actually pretty simple. Note: In a previous version of this document I referred to both vim and the vi editor, and someone correctly pointed out that the two are not the same, especially in this case. In this article I’ll take an easier route, and show how you can use existing color schemes in your vim editor sessions. In an earlier vim color configuration tutorial I described how to have fine-grained control of your vim color settings.
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